Case Study

Advanced odour and gas control at the Valdemingómez landfil

Valdemingómez Landfill
Sector:

Need

The Valdemingómez landfill, located in south-east Madrid, is one of Spain’s main urban solid waste management facilities. Since it began operating in 1985, it has accumulated more than 20 million tonnes of waste across an area of over 150 hectares.

This context involves a complex environmental challenge, marked by:

  • Continuous gas emissions, especially methane (CH4), with a direct impact on the greenhouse gas balance
  • The presence of odorous gases such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), ammonia (NH3) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), responsible for odour episodes
  • Risks associated with the dispersion of pollutants depending on meteorological conditions
  • Potential impact on aquifers and nearby urban areas

These factors are combined with growing regulatory and social pressure, which requires continuous control, traceable evidence and the ability to respond to incidents.

In this scenario, one-off measurement campaigns are not enough. Landfill operation requires continuous data, with sufficient temporal and spatial resolution to identify sources, understand emission patterns and act proactively.

Continuous monitoring makes it possible to detect the origin of odours and act before they become a problem for operations and the surrounding area.
Control avanzado de gases y olores en el vertedero de Valdemingómez - KunakControl avanzado de gases y olores en el vertedero de Valdemingómez - KunakControl avanzado de gases y olores en el vertedero de Valdemingómez - Kunak

Solution

To meet these needs, Aquatec-Veolia designed and implemented an environmental monitoring network based on Kunak AIR Pro stations, aimed at obtaining reliable, comparable and operationally useful data.

The solution is structured around three main elements:

Multipoint monitoring network: Sensors were deployed at strategic locations across the landfill to capture the spatial variability of emissions. The network continuously measures:

  • Methane (CH4)
  • Hydrogen sulphide (H2S)
  • Ammonia (NH3)
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

This configuration makes it possible to identify emission sources, assess pollutant dispersion and link events to specific operational activities.

Real-time data acquisition and management: Data is transmitted wirelessly to a cloud platform, where it is integrated for:

  • Real-time visualisation
  • Historical and trend analysis
  • Correlation with meteorological and operational variables

This provides a dynamic view of emission behaviour, unlike static approaches based on sampling.

Alert system and operational support: The platform includes configurable alerts when thresholds are exceeded or deviations occur, enabling:

  • Immediate action during odour episodes
  • Adjustment of gas capture or treatment processes
  • Prioritisation of field interventions

The system does more than measure. It turns data into a tool for operational decision-making.

Results

The deployment of the monitoring network has changed how environmental management is handled at the landfill:

  • Continuous and representative monitoring: It overcomes the limitations of one-off campaigns, providing a complete characterisation of emission behaviour over time.
  • High data reliability: Calibrated sensors provide comparable and consistent data, suitable for operational monitoring and reporting support.
  • Identification of emission hotspots: The spatial resolution of the network makes it possible to locate areas with higher emissions and act more precisely, making better use of resources.
  • Advanced odour management: Continuous monitoring of odorous gases helps anticipate episodes, analyse their origin and reduce their impact on the surrounding area.
  • Improved regulatory compliance: The availability of traceable data supports report generation and justification before regulatory authorities.
  • Operational optimisation: Correlating air quality data with internal processes makes it possible to adjust mitigation strategies and improve overall performance.
  • Greater transparency: Access to objective and continuous information improves relations with public authorities and nearby communities.

This project shows that a well-designed monitoring network makes it possible to move from a reactive approach to one based on data, anticipation and real control of emissions.

In complex environments such as landfills, where odours are one of the main sources of social conflict, having continuous and actionable information is critical to:

  • Reduce impact on the surrounding area
  • Improve decision-making
  • Ensure regulatory compliance
  • Optimise operations

Project details

Customer: Valdemingómez Landfill

User: Aquatec (Veolia)

Location: Madrid, Spain

Sector:

Year: 2025

Parameters:

  • Methane (CH4)
  • Hydrogen sulphide (H2S)
  • Ammonia (NH3)
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
  • Temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure
  • Wind direction, average wind speed and maximum gusts

Solutions

  • AIR ProProfessional air quality monitoring station
    Air quality monitor

    AIR Pro

    The most accurate air quality monitoring station

    SENSOR-BASED | BEST AVAILABLE ACCURACY

    Benefits

    • Multi-pollutant
    • Smart cartridge system
    • Fully autonomous
    • Real-time data
    • Proven accuracy
    See more
  • MethaneReliable real-time data on CH4
    Kunak smart cartridge for methane measurement

    Methane

    Reliable information about sulphur dioxide

    GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

    Specs

    • N.A. (C) / TDLAS (D)
    • R2: > 0.85 (C) / > 0.90 (D)
    • Measurement range: 2 – 300 ppm (C) / 0 – 1,000 ppm (D)
    • Resolution: 0.01 ppm (C) / 0.1 ppm (D)
    • Operating life: 24 months (C) / 5 years (10 years from manufacturer) (D)
    See more
  • Hydrogen sulphideReliable real-time data on H2S
    Hydrogen-sulfide

    Hydrogen sulphide

    Reliable information about hydrogen sulphide

    GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

    Specs

    • Electrochemical
    • R2 >0.8
    • Range: 0-2,000 ppb (Type A) | 0-20 ppm (Type B)
    • Resolution: 1 ppb (Type A) | 0.01 ppm (Type B)
    • 24 months of operating life
    See more
  • AmmoniaReliable real-time data on NH3
    Ammonia

    Ammonia

    Reliable information about ammonia

    GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

    Specs

    • Electrochemical
    • Typical accuracy (MAE): ±0.3 ppm
    • Range: 0-50 ppm
    • Resolution: 0.01 ppm
    • 24 months of operating life
    See more
  • Volatile organic compoundsReliable real-time data on VOCs
    Volatile_organic_compounds

    Volatile organic compounds

    Reliable information about volatile organic compounds

    GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

    Specs

    • Photoionization detector
    • R2 >0.99
    • Range: 0-3,000 ppb (Type A) | 0-40 ppm (Type B)
    • Resolution: 1 ppb (Type A) | 0.01 ppm (Type B)
    • 10,000 hours of operating life
    See more
  • AIR CloudAir quality software
    Air quality software - Kunak AIR Cloud

    AIR Cloud

    Multipurpose air quality software for professionals

    REAL-TIME DATA | ALWAYS UPDATED

    Benefits

    • Secure and condifential
    • Air quality reporting
    • Advanced data analysis and visualisation
    • Reliable data guaranteed
    • Data sharing and integration
    See more
Air quality monitor

AIR Pro

The most accurate air quality monitoring station

SENSOR-BASED | BEST AVAILABLE ACCURACY

Benefits

  • Multi-pollutant
  • Smart cartridge system
  • Fully autonomous
  • Real-time data
  • Proven accuracy
See more
Kunak smart cartridge for methane measurement

Methane

Reliable information about sulphur dioxide

GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

Specs

  • N.A. (C) / TDLAS (D)
  • R2: > 0.85 (C) / > 0.90 (D)
  • Measurement range: 2 – 300 ppm (C) / 0 – 1,000 ppm (D)
  • Resolution: 0.01 ppm (C) / 0.1 ppm (D)
  • Operating life: 24 months (C) / 5 years (10 years from manufacturer) (D)
See more
Hydrogen-sulfide

Hydrogen sulphide

Reliable information about hydrogen sulphide

GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

Specs

  • Electrochemical
  • R2 >0.8
  • Range: 0-2,000 ppb (Type A) | 0-20 ppm (Type B)
  • Resolution: 1 ppb (Type A) | 0.01 ppm (Type B)
  • 24 months of operating life
See more
Ammonia

Ammonia

Reliable information about ammonia

GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

Specs

  • Electrochemical
  • Typical accuracy (MAE): ±0.3 ppm
  • Range: 0-50 ppm
  • Resolution: 0.01 ppm
  • 24 months of operating life
See more
Volatile_organic_compounds

Volatile organic compounds

Reliable information about volatile organic compounds

GASPLUG TECHNOLOGY | PATENTED DESIGN

Specs

  • Photoionization detector
  • R2 >0.99
  • Range: 0-3,000 ppb (Type A) | 0-40 ppm (Type B)
  • Resolution: 1 ppb (Type A) | 0.01 ppm (Type B)
  • 10,000 hours of operating life
See more
Air quality software - Kunak AIR Cloud

AIR Cloud

Multipurpose air quality software for professionals

REAL-TIME DATA | ALWAYS UPDATED

Benefits

  • Secure and condifential
  • Air quality reporting
  • Advanced data analysis and visualisation
  • Reliable data guaranteed
  • Data sharing and integration
See more