{"id":80198,"date":"2024-03-01T05:35:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T03:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/?p=80198"},"modified":"2026-11-10T14:05:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:05:33","slug":"pollution-from-the-fertiliser-industry-and-its-impact-on-air-quality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/pollution-from-the-fertiliser-industry-and-its-impact-on-air-quality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/Nitrogen-oxides-(NOx)-%E2%80%93-Regulation-13.aspx\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<sub>x<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH<sub>3<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (NO) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34313\" style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34313\" class=\"wp-image-34313 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/fotografia-cenital-aerea-maquina-fertilizante-campo-agricola-dia.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a - Kunak\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-34313\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"calls one-column call-fondo-blanco espacio-blanco-derecha call-con-foto\" >\n        <div class=\"calls-content\">\n                        \t<div class=\"calls-imagen\">\n            \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cta-case-study-cemex-EN-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cta-case-study-cemex-EN-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cta-case-study-cemex-EN-980x980.png 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cta-case-study-cemex-EN-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/>            \t<\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"calls-content-inner\">\n                <p class=\"calls-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/p> <!-- Mostrar el t\u00edtulo del CTA -->\n                <div class=\"calls-text\"><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a [PDF] \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 Cemex.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Cemex \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                \t                <div class=\"calls-buttons\">\n\t                    \t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/technical-report-air-quality-monitoring-in-industry\/\" class=\"et_pb_button calls-button\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t                            \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\t                        <\/a>\n\t                    \t                <\/div>\n\t                        <\/div>   \n            \n        \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nitrogen-fertilisers-are-incredibly-efficient-but-they-make-climate-change-a-lot-worse-127103\">\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 300 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61010-4_1\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Pahalvi et al., 2021).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a (eutrophication)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34319\" style=\"width: 1129px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nitrates_directive_infographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34319\" class=\"wp-image-34319 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/nitrates_directive_infographic_tcm30-519810.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a - Kunak\" width=\"1119\" height=\"791\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/files\/Factsheet_Clean-Air-Flagship%202024-2026.pdf\">\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 8 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34335\" style=\"width: 1279px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34335\" class=\"wp-image-34335 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Imagen1.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 - Kunak\" width=\"1269\" height=\"704\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-34335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/em><em> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u201d<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/elpais\/2017\/05\/02\/planeta_futuro\/1493706672_605519.html\"><em> <\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es8024403\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> (Aneja et al., 2009).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a (N<sub>2<\/sub>). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nottingham.ac.uk\/news\/pressreleases\/2013\/july\/world-changing-technology-enables-crops-to-take-nitrogen-from-the-air-.aspx%20\">N-Fix<\/a>) \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 N-Fix \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/plantae.garden\/en\/permacultura-para-conseguir-una-agricultura-sostenible\/#:~:text=Permaculture%20focuses%20on%20the%20interconnection,and%20reducing%20waste%20and%20pollution.\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (permaculture) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34321\" style=\"width: 1123px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/nitrates_directive_solutions_infographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34321\" class=\"wp-image-34321 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the-nitrates-directive-solutions_EU.png\" alt=\"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a - Kunak\" width=\"1113\" height=\"785\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/products\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a Kunak AIR<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<sub>x<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH<sub>3<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (NO) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-cloud\/\">Kunak AIR Cloud<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1009\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/a><br \/>\nAneja, V. P., Schlesinger, W. H., &amp; Erisman, J. W. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es8024403\">Effects of agriculture upon the air quality and climate: research, policy, and regulations<\/a>. Environmental Science &amp; Technology, 2009 43 (12), 4234-4240.<br \/>\nPahalvi, H. N., Rafiya, L., Rashid, S., Nisar, B., &amp; Kamili, A. N. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61010-4_1\">Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health<\/a>. Microbiota and Biofertilizers, Vol 2: Ecofriendly Tools for Reclamation of Degraded Soil Environs, 1-20.<br \/>\nDanso, K. A., &amp; Eskew, D. L. (1984). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/0038071787900319\">Nitrogen fixation in fababeans as affected by plant population density in sole or intercropped systems with barley<\/a>. <i>Soil Biology and Biochemistry<\/i> 19.4 (1987): 411-415.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH<sub>3<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>x<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648PM<sub>10<\/sub>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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