{"id":80144,"date":"2024-10-14T14:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T12:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/?p=80144"},"modified":"2026-11-09T18:30:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T16:30:29","slug":"greenhouse-gases-and-climate-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/greenhouse-gases-and-climate-action\/","title":{"rendered":"\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 (N<sub>2<\/sub>O)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a <strong>\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/es\/node\/23194\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 175 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 1.45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_58714\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58714\" class=\"wp-image-58714 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mapa-de-temperaturas-2024.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c NOAA GlobalTemp v6.0.0-20240908 - Kunak\" width=\"768\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mapa-de-temperaturas-2024.png 768w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mapa-de-temperaturas-2024-480x371.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 768px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-58714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c NOAA GlobalTemp v6.0.0-20240908<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> (GHG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/noticias-y-reportajes\/comunicado-de-prensa\/el-cambio-climatico-compromete-la-consecucion-de-casi\"><em>\u00ab\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627.<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/noticias-y-reportajes\/comunicado-de-prensa\/el-cambio-climatico-compromete-la-consecucion-de-casi\"><em> \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 <\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/noticias-y-reportajes\/comunicado-de-prensa\/el-cambio-climatico-compromete-la-consecucion-de-casi\"><em>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062d<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/noticias-y-reportajes\/comunicado-de-prensa\/el-cambio-climatico-compromete-la-consecucion-de-casi\"><em> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/noticias-y-reportajes\/comunicado-de-prensa\/el-cambio-climatico-compromete-la-consecucion-de-casi\"><em> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.\u00bb<\/em><\/a><em> \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a <strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong>. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a <strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (GHGs)<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 18 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/how-the-greenhouse-effect-is-produced-EN.jpg 746w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/how-the-greenhouse-effect-is-produced-EN-480x738.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 746px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-58749\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 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\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_58746\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58746\" class=\"wp-image-58746 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scopes-of-greenhouse-effect-emissions.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 - Kunak\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scopes-of-greenhouse-effect-emissions-980x784.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/scopes-of-greenhouse-effect-emissions-480x384.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-58746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 3:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (GHGs)<\/strong> \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 (N<sub>2<\/sub>O) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>100 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 48 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (IPCC)<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/a> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (UNFCCC)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (WMO)<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em> \u00ab\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.\u00bb IPCC\u060c 2023 <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (GHGs)<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648CH<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648N<sub>2<\/sub>O \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 (NDIR) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 (TDLAS) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppm)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA)<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.int\/activities\/global-greenhouse-gas-watch-g3w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (G3W)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (WMO)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648CH<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648N<sub>2<\/sub>O. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 (LIDAR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/jpl\/methane-super-emitters-mapped-by-nasas-new-earth-space-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_58734\" style=\"width: 1566px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/jpl\/methane-super-emitters-mapped-by-nasas-new-earth-space-mission\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-58734\" class=\"wp-image-58734 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/emisiones-de-metano-teheran-nasa.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 3 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 (4.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: NASA\/JPL-Caltech - Kunak\" width=\"1556\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/emisiones-de-metano-teheran-nasa.jpg 1556w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/emisiones-de-metano-teheran-nasa-1280x686.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/emisiones-de-metano-teheran-nasa-980x525.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/emisiones-de-metano-teheran-nasa-480x257.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1556px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-58734\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 3 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 (4.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (IPCC)<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/a>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/fugitive-emissions\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a <strong>Kunak AIR Pro<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>x<\/sub>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>Kunak Cloud<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>ESG (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a: <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 (N<sub>2<\/sub>O)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 (O<sub>3<\/sub>)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H<sub>2<\/sub>O)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0648N<sub>2<\/sub>O\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 (N<sub>2<\/sub>O)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 28 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 300 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Pro<\/strong> \u0648<strong>Kunak Cloud<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (GHG)<\/strong> \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Poulter, B., Canadell, J., Hayes, D. and Thompson, R. Balancing Greenhouse Gas Budgets. Elsevier. Eds. May 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Janssens-Maenhout, G., <em>al,<\/em>2020. Towards an Operational Anthropogenic CO<sub>2<\/sub> Emissions Monitoring and Verification Support Capacity. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc<em>.<\/em>, 101, E1439\u2013E1451, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-19-0017.1\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-19-0017.1<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Grassi, G., <em>al<\/em>, 2023. Harmonising the land-use flux estimates of global models and national inventories for 2000\u20132020. Earth System Science Data, 15, 3 (1093\u20131114). <a href=\"https:\/\/essd.copernicus.org\/articles\/15\/1093\/2023\/\"><u>https:\/\/essd.copernicus.org\/articles\/15\/1093\/2023\/<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Meteorological Organization, <em>al<\/em>. United in Science 2023 Inform. <a href=\"https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/records\/item\/68235-united-in-science-2023\"><u>https:\/\/library.wmo.int\/records\/item\/68235-united-in-science-2023<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Friedlingstein, P. <em>al.<\/em>Global Carbon Budget 2023. Earth System Science Data. 15, 12 (5301\u20135369). <a href=\"https:\/\/essd.copernicus.org\/articles\/15\/5301\/2023\"><u>https:\/\/essd.copernicus.org\/articles\/15\/5301\/2023<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 (N<sub>2<\/sub>O)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":80111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[],"resources":[],"class_list":["post-80144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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