{"id":79649,"date":"2024-04-26T08:55:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T06:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/?p=79649"},"modified":"2026-10-30T16:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T14:39:59","slug":"oil-refinery-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/oil-refinery-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <a href=\"http:\/\/ve.scielo.org\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1316-48212007000200006\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> (Galvan, L.E., 2007)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_50762\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/infographic_oil_refining_Kunak.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50762\" class=\"wp-image-50747\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/infographic_refine_oil_petroleum_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Cepsa - Kunak\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-50762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Cepsa<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 102 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590182622000030\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a>. (Adebiyi F.M., 2022).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/sectors\/emissions-monitoring-in-the-oil-and-gas-sector\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/a> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648CH<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>x<\/sub>) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/petroleum-industry\">&#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.\u201d<\/a> (Monteiro A. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2017).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-50742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20120808_081208_0809REFINEPOLLUTE90.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621_\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637_Kunak - Kunak\" width=\"800\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20120808_081208_0809REFINEPOLLUTE90.webp 800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/20120808_081208_0809REFINEPOLLUTE90-480x373.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648<strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Barrel-of-Crude-Oil_8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Barrel-of-Crude-Oil_8.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u061f\" width=\"400\" height=\"2680\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/smart-cartridges\/carbon-dioxide\/\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-pollution-sensor\/methane\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/a> (CH<sub>4<\/sub>). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/intapi.sciendo.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/auoc-2013-0018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> (Damian, C., 2013)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;\" src=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/oil-production-by-country?tab=chart\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0648<strong>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 <strong>\u0645\u0646 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\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (PAHs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0640 PAHs \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 98% \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/smart-cartridges\/sulphur-dioxide\/\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>x<\/sub>)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-pollution-sensor\/nitrogen-dioxide\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/a> (NO<sub>2<\/sub>). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO)<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0638. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H<sub>2<\/sub>S)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-pollution-sensor\/hydrogen-sulphide\/\">H<sub>2<\/sub>S<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 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\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/smart-cartridges\/particulate-matter\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-pollutants\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (PM<sub>1<\/sub>)<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/smart-cartridges\/volatile-organic-compounds\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648<strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.intechopen.com\/pdfs\/64885.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/a>. (Sojinu, S. O., &amp; Ejeromedoghene, O., 2019).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f 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https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Oil-refineries-along-the-Athabasca-River-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Oil-refineries-along-the-Athabasca-River-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Oil-refineries-along-the-Athabasca-River-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1536px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-61484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/en\/solutions\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u0627 <strong>Kunak AIR Pro<\/strong> \u0648<strong>Kunak AIR Lite<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 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srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/vigilancia_perimetral_de_la_calidad_del_aire_exterior.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/vigilancia_perimetral_de_la_calidad_del_aire_exterior-980x577.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/vigilancia_perimetral_de_la_calidad_del_aire_exterior-480x282.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-61491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648<strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648<strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0641\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/solutions\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a Kunak<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/376550133_The_Side_Effect_of_Oil_Refineries_on_Environment_As_a_mini_Review\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/a>. (Al-Rubaye, A.H., et al. 2023).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/digibuo.uniovi.es\/dspace\/handle\/10651\/69191\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>Adebiyi, F.M. (2022) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2590182622000030\">Air quality and management in petroleum refining industry: A review.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Al-Rubaye, A.H., et al. (2023) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/376550133_The_Side_Effect_of_Oil_Refineries_on_Environment_As_a_mini_Review\">The side effect of oil refineries on environment: as a mini review.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Damian, C. (2013) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/intapi.sciendo.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/auoc-2013-0018\">Environmental pollution in the petroleum refining industry.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Galv\u00e1n Rico, L., et al. (2007) \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/ve.scielo.org\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1316-48212007000200006&amp;lng=es&amp;tlng=es.\">Los macroprocesos de la industria petrolera y sus consecuencias ambientales. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Granda, M.L., (2023) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/digibuo.uniovi.es\/dspace\/handle\/10651\/69191\">An\u00e1lisis de las emisiones en la articulaci\u00f3n productiva de Espa\u00f1a: determinaci\u00f3n de sectores clave en la contaminaci\u00f3n del medio ambiente. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Monteiro, A., et al. (2017) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11869-016-0435-y\">Towards an improved air quality index<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sojinu, S. O., &amp; Ejeromedoghene, O. (2019) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/library.oapen.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12657\/44006\/external_content.pdf#page=255\">Environmental challenges associated with processing of heavy crude oils. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":79666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[670,655,669],"resources":[656,547],"class_list":["post-79649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-co2","tag-industrial-emissions-ar","tag-greenhouse-gases-ar","sector-oil-gas","resources-oil-and-gas","resources-547"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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