{"id":78328,"date":"2026-10-28T10:38:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T08:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/?p=78328"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:20:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:20:09","slug":"environmental-emergency-response-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/environmental-emergency-response-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 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https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/monitorizacion-del-aire-en-tiempo-real-ante-incidentes-industriales_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/monitorizacion-del-aire-en-tiempo-real-ante-incidentes-industriales_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/particulate-matter\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u0648SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648CO\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_78278\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78278\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78278\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/actuaciones-destinadas-a-identificar-los-riesgos-de-una-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/actuaciones-destinadas-a-identificar-los-riesgos-de-una-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/actuaciones-destinadas-a-identificar-los-riesgos-de-una-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/actuaciones-destinadas-a-identificar-los-riesgos-de-una-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/actuaciones-destinadas-a-identificar-los-riesgos-de-una-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1001074222001449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/a>. Duan et al. (2023).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_78279\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78279\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78279\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizadcion-del-aire-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizadcion-del-aire-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizadcion-del-aire-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizadcion-del-aire-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizadcion-del-aire-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78279\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648PM<sub>10<\/sub><\/strong>: \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CO (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/carbon-monoxide\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NO<sub>x<\/sub> (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/nitrogen-oxides-nox\/\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SO<sub>2<\/sub> (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/sulfur-dioxide\/\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VOC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H<sub>2<\/sub>S (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/hydrogen-sulphide\/\">\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NH<sub>3<\/sub> (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/ammonia-nh3\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SO<sub>2<\/sub> (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cl<sub>2<\/sub> (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/chlorine-cl2-chlorine-dioxide-clo2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HCl (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/hydrogen-chloride-hcl\/\">\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HF (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/hydrogen-fluoride-hf\/\">\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a>)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CO (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a <strong>CH<sub>4<\/sub> (<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/methane\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/a>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 <strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f VOC \u0648TVOC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>VOC \u0648TVOC<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CH<sub>4<\/sub> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H<sub>2<\/sub>S (\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NH<sub>3<\/sub> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 9 \u00b5g\/m<sup>3<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/ldar-smart-detection-and-repair-of-industrial-leaks\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 (LDAR)<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/fenceline-monitoring-ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/a> (fenceline monitoring) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648CO \u0648NO<sub>x<\/sub> \u0648SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648VOC \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u0648SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648HCl \u0648HF \u0648CO\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CH<sub>4<\/sub> \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">VOC \u0648TVOC \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">VOC \u0648TVOC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648CH<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a LDAR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78280\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78280\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vigilancia-ambiental-continua_respuesta-emergencias-ambientales_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vigilancia-ambiental-continua_respuesta-emergencias-ambientales_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vigilancia-ambiental-continua_respuesta-emergencias-ambientales_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vigilancia-ambiental-continua_respuesta-emergencias-ambientales_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Vigilancia-ambiental-continua_respuesta-emergencias-ambientales_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c LDAR \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a <strong>\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 365 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064824 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_78281\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78281\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Parametros-a-monitorizar-en-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Parametros-a-monitorizar-en-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Parametros-a-monitorizar-en-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Parametros-a-monitorizar-en-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Parametros-a-monitorizar-en-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648CO \u0648NO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648VOC<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u0648SO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648HCl \u0648HF \u0648CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">VOC \u0648TVOC \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">CH<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648VOC \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648TSP<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_78282\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78282\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78282\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizacion-atmosferica-en-tiempo-real-durante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizacion-atmosferica-en-tiempo-real-durante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizacion-atmosferica-en-tiempo-real-durante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizacion-atmosferica-en-tiempo-real-durante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Monitorizacion-atmosferica-en-tiempo-real-durante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78282\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627.<\/div>\n<h3>2. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0630<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 (plume tracking)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/cameo\/aloha-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ALOHA<\/a> (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (NOAA)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<h3>7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (canisters)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 <strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&amp;display=swap\">\n<style>.kmae{--k-blue:#0075C9;--k-blue-hover:#005FA0;--k-blue-deep:#003F6E;--k-blue-light:#E8F4FC;--k-text:#333333;--k-text2:#666666;--k-soft:#F3F3F3;--k-section:#E4E5E5;--k-gap:12px;--k-node:56px;position:relative;margin:2.5rem 0;padding:32px 32px 28px;border:1px solid var(--k-section);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;color:var(--k-text);font-family:'Manrope',Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.kmae *{box-sizing:border-box}.kmae p{margin:0}.kmae li,.kmae p{text-indent:0!important}.kmae .kmae-detail p{padding:0!important}.kmae .kmae-detail p + p{padding:10px 12px!important}.kmae-phases{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 6fr 1fr;gap:var(--k-gap);margin:0 0 22px;padding:0;list-style:none}.kmae-phases li{margin:0;padding:0 0 8px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--k-section);font-size:11px;line-height:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--k-text2);text-align:center}.kmae-phases li.kmae-main{border-bottom-color:var(--k-blue);color:var(--k-blue)}.kmae-phases li::before,.kmae-phases li::after{content:none!important;display:none!important}.kmae-steps{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(8,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--k-gap);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.kmae-steps::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:calc(var(--k-node) \/ 2 - 1px);left:calc((100% - 7 * var(--k-gap)) \/ 16);right:calc((100% - 7 * var(--k-gap)) \/ 16);height:2px;background:var(--k-section)}.kmae-step{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;margin:0;padding:0 2px 4px;text-align:center;outline:none;cursor:default;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.kmae-node{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:var(--k-node);height:var(--k-node);border-radius:50%;background:var(--k-blue-light);border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--k-blue-light);transition:background-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}.kmae-node svg{width:26px;height:26px;stroke:var(--k-blue);transition:stroke .2s ease}.kmae-num{margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;color:var(--k-blue)}.kmae-title{margin-top:4px;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:var(--k-text);transition:color .2s ease}.kmae-tag{margin-top:6px;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;font-weight:500;color:var(--k-text2)}.kmae-optional .kmae-node{background:#fff;border:1.5px dashed var(--k-blue);box-shadow:none}.kmae-detail{position:absolute;z-index:20;top:calc(100% + 10px);left:50%;width:270px;max-width:80vw;padding:18px 18px 16px;border:1px solid var(--k-section);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(51,51,51,.10);text-align:left;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translate(-50%,-4px);transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .18s ease,visibility 0s linear .18s;pointer-events:none}.kmae-detail::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:32px;height:3px;margin:0 0 12px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--k-blue)}.kmae-step:nth-child(1) .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(2) .kmae-detail{left:0;transform:translate(0,-4px)}.kmae-step:nth-child(7) .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(8) .kmae-detail{left:auto;right:0;transform:translate(0,-4px)}.kmae-detail p{font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400;color:var(--k-text)}.kmae-detail p + p{margin-top:12px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:8px;background:var(--k-soft);font-size:13px;line-height:20px;color:var(--k-text)}.kmae-detail strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--k-blue-deep)}.kmae-step:hover .kmae-node,.kmae-step:focus .kmae-node,.kmae-step:focus-within .kmae-node{background:var(--k-blue);border-style:solid;border-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--k-blue)}.kmae-step:hover .kmae-node svg,.kmae-step:focus .kmae-node svg,.kmae-step:focus-within .kmae-node svg{stroke:#fff}.kmae-step:hover .kmae-title,.kmae-step:focus .kmae-title,.kmae-step:focus-within .kmae-title{color:var(--k-blue)}.kmae-step:hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:focus-within .kmae-detail{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translate(-50%,0);transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .18s ease,visibility 0s;pointer-events:auto}.kmae-step:nth-child(-n+2):hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(-n+2):focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(-n+2):focus-within .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n+7):hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n+7):focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n+7):focus-within .kmae-detail{transform:translate(0,0)}.kmae-step:focus-visible .kmae-node{outline:2px solid var(--k-blue);outline-offset:4px}.kmae-foot{margin-top:24px}.kmae-hint{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:var(--k-text2)}.kmae-dots{display:block;width:60px;height:22px;margin:0 0 20px;opacity:.45}@media (max-width:960px){.kmae{padding:24px 20px}.kmae-phases,.kmae-steps::before{display:none}.kmae-steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:28px}.kmae-step .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n) .kmae-detail{left:50%;right:auto;transform:translate(-50%,-4px)}.kmae-step:nth-child(4n+1) .kmae-detail{left:0;transform:translate(0,-4px)}.kmae-step:nth-child(4n) .kmae-detail{left:auto;right:0;transform:translate(0,-4px)}.kmae-step:nth-child(n):hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n):focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n):focus-within .kmae-detail{transform:translate(-50%,0)}.kmae-step:nth-child(4n+1):hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(4n+1):focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(4n+1):focus-within .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(4n):hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(4n):focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(4n):focus-within .kmae-detail{transform:translate(0,0)}}@media (max-width:600px){.kmae{--k-node:44px;margin:1.5rem 0;padding:20px 16px}.kmae-dots{margin-bottom:16px}.kmae-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;row-gap:0}.kmae-steps::before{display:block;top:22px;bottom:22px;left:21px;right:auto;width:2px;height:auto}.kmae-step{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:14px;align-items:start;padding:0 0 20px;text-align:left}.kmae-step:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.kmae-node{grid-column:1;grid-row:1 \/ span 5}.kmae-node svg{width:22px;height:22px}.kmae-num,.kmae-title,.kmae-tag{grid-column:2}.kmae-num{margin-top:2px}.kmae-title{margin-top:2px;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.kmae-tag{margin-top:4px}.kmae-step .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n) .kmae-detail{grid-column:2;position:static;display:none;width:auto;max-width:none;margin-top:10px;padding:14px;box-shadow:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}.kmae-step:hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:focus-within .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n):hover .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n):focus .kmae-detail,.kmae-step:nth-child(n):focus-within .kmae-detail{display:block;transform:none}.kmae-detail p{font-size:15px;line-height:23px}.kmae-detail p + p{font-size:14px;line-height:21px}.kmae-foot{margin-top:20px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.kmae-node,.kmae-node svg,.kmae-title,.kmae-detail{transition:none}}<\/style>\n<p><svg class=\"kmae-dots\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><g fill=\"#0075C9\"><circle cx=\"3\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"21\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"30\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"39\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"48\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"57\" cy=\"3\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"3\" cy=\"11\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"11\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"21\" cy=\"11\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"30\" cy=\"11\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"39\" cy=\"11\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"3\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"21\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/p>\n<ul class=\"kmae-phases\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-main\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"kmae-steps\" aria-label=\"\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\">\n<li class=\"kmae-step\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 3v18h18\"><\/path><path d=\"M7 15l4-4 3 3 6-6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">01<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 12h4l3-8 5 16 3-8h5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">02<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3.5L2.5 20h19L12 3.5z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 10v4\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">03<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"5\" cy=\"6\" r=\"2.5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"19\" cy=\"6\" r=\"2.5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"18\" r=\"2.5\"><\/circle><path d=\"M7.5 6h9\"><\/path><path d=\"M6.3 8.2l4.4 7.6\"><\/path><path d=\"M17.7 8.2l-4.4 7.6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">04<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M17.7 7.7A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 19.5 12H2\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.6 4.6A2 2 0 1 1 11 8H2\"><\/path><path d=\"M12.6 19.4A2 2 0 1 0 14 16H2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">05<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step kmae-optional\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3L2 8l10 5 10-5-10-5z\"><\/path><path d=\"M2 16l10 5 10-5\"><\/path><path d=\"M2 12l10 5 10-5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">06<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-tag\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ALOHA (EPA \u0648NOAA) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step kmae-optional\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9 3h6\"><\/path><path d=\"M10 3v6l-5.4 9.4A1.8 1.8 0 0 0 6.2 21h11.6a1.8 1.8 0 0 0 1.6-2.6L14 9V3\"><\/path><path d=\"M7.5 15h9\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">07<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-tag\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a canisters \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"kmae-step\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"kmae-node\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3l7.5 3v5.5c0 4.5-3.2 8.2-7.5 9.5-4.3-1.3-7.5-5-7.5-9.5V6L12 3z\"><\/path><path d=\"M8.5 12l2.5 2.5 4.5-5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n<p class=\"kmae-num\">08<\/p>\n<p class=\"kmae-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"kmae-detail\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"kmae-foot\">\n<p class=\"kmae-hint\">\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ieam\/article\/20\/2\/533\/7725141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Intercontinental Terminals Company (ITC) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 Danforth \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/em><\/a>. Danforth et al. (2024).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong>. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/aegl\/hydrogen-sulfide-results-aegl-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.01 ppm (10 ppb)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 AEGL-1 (Acute Exposure Guideline Level) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.75 ppm (750 ppb)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 AEGL-2 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 41 ppm. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. <strong>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>AEGL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/aegl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Acute Exposure Guideline Levels<\/a> (AEGL) \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_78283\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78283\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78283\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Informacion-fiable-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Informacion-fiable-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Informacion-fiable-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Informacion-fiable-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Informacion-fiable-ante-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f <strong>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925753522001588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em><\/a>. Jiang et al. (2022).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>US EPA<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Environmental Response Team<\/a> (ERT) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u0648HF \u0648VOC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>Atmo France \u0648AASQA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsqa.org\/fr\/aasqa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> (AASQA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atmo-france.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atmo France<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>Atmo Normandie \u0648CASPAIR<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsqa.org\/fr\/aasqa\/atmo-normandie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atmo Normandie<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atmo-france.org\/actualite\/caspair-le-programme-normand-en-cas-dincidents-et-evenements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CASPAIR<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>Atmo Hauts-de-France<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsqa.org\/fr\/aasqa\/atmo-hauts-france\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atmo Hauts-de-France<\/a> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>AtmoSud<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atmosud.org\/incidents\/feux-zone-industrielle-de-carros-06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsqa.org\/fr\/aasqa\/atmo-sud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AtmoSud<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>South Coast AQMD<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aqmd.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South Coast Air Quality Management District<\/a> (AQMD) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>UNEP \u0648OCHA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/topics\/disasters-and-conflicts\/response-and-recovery\/environmental-emergency-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a> (UNEP) \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/world\/sobre-ocha-oficina-de-coordinaci-n-de-asuntos-humanitarios-de-las-naciones-unidas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OCHA)<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/publications\/report\/world\/flash-environmental-assessment-tool-feat-20-reference-guide-working-document\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Flash Environmental Assessment Tool (FEAT)<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <strong>\u062d\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">US EPA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">Atmo France \u0648AASQA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">Atmo Normandie (CASPAIR)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">Atmo Hauts-de-France<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">AtmoSud<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">South Coast AQMD<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">UNEP \u0648OCHA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (FEAT) \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0640<strong>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanair.com\/ambient-air-monitoring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CleanAir<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0623\u0648 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a canisters (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78284\" style=\"width: 1090px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78284\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78284\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/emissions-control-ternium-plants-mexico-9-1-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 Kunak \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 - Kunak\" width=\"1080\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/emissions-control-ternium-plants-mexico-9-1-edited.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/emissions-control-ternium-plants-mexico-9-1-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/emissions-control-ternium-plants-mexico-9-1-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78284\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 Kunak \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/case-studies\/emission-control-at-terniums-plants-in-mexico\/\">Ternium \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Techint \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Ternium <a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/industrial-fenceline-monitoring\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 (Las Encinas) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648 (Guerrero) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 PM<sub>1<\/sub> \u0625\u0644\u0649 PM<sub>10<\/sub>\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/nitrogen-dioxide\/\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a> (NO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/tropospheric-ozone\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a> (O<sub>3<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u064f\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_78272\" style=\"width: 1458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78272\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78705\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0633\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631-Kunak.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a - Kunak\" width=\"1448\" height=\"942\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0646\u0627\u061f\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u061f\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_78285\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78285\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78285\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tecnologia-para-respuesta-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tecnologia-para-respuesta-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tecnologia-para-respuesta-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tecnologia-para-respuesta-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Tecnologia-para-respuesta-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78285\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0648<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">Canister \/ \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_78286\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78286\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78286\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/plan-monitorizacion-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/plan-monitorizacion-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/plan-monitorizacion-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/plan-monitorizacion-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/plan-monitorizacion-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. <strong>\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/em> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648<strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 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\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_78287\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78287\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78287\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/situacion-emergencia-ambiental_calidadel-aire_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 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srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/situacion-emergencia-ambiental_calidadel-aire_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/situacion-emergencia-ambiental_calidadel-aire_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/situacion-emergencia-ambiental_calidadel-aire_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/situacion-emergencia-ambiental_calidadel-aire_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<h2>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #0075C9; color: #ffffff; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #0075C9; font-weight: 600;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (uptime)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f2f7fb;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 (QA\/QC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top; font-weight: 600;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #d9e3ec; vertical-align: top;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/amt.copernicus.org\/articles\/16\/3313\/2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a CO \u0648NO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 25 \u00b0C \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 55 %. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/a>. Papaconstantinou et al. (2023).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0641\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629. \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_78288\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78288\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78288\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/red-de-sensores-para-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/red-de-sensores-para-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/red-de-sensores-para-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-1280x569.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/red-de-sensores-para-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/red-de-sensores-para-emergencia-ambiental_Kunak-edited-480x213.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78288\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/16\/1\/121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 VOC \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a>. Manes et al. (2016).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ATEX \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/minerva.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/en\/shorturl\/minerva\/jrc105148mahb_bulletin_no10_emergency_responsepart1pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a eMARS\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/em><\/a>. Major Accident Hazards Bureau, Joint Research Centre (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_78289\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78289\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78289\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kunak_basf_1-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Kunak AIR \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a - Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kunak_basf_1-edited.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kunak_basf_1-edited-1280x570.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kunak_basf_1-edited-980x436.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kunak_basf_1-edited-480x214.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-78289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 Kunak AIR \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 Kunak \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640Kunak AIR \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>Kunak AIR Pro \u0648Kunak AIR Lite<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 Kunak AIR Pro \u0648Kunak AIR Lite \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 Kunak AIR Cloud \u0639\u0628\u0631 GPRS \u0623\u0648 3G \u0623\u0648 4G \u0623\u0648 Ethernet\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Kunak AIR Pro \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648Kunak AIR Lite \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>Kunak AIR Cloud<\/h3>\n<p>Kunak AIR Cloud \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 API \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 <strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">Kunak AIR \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Manrope:wght@400;500;700;800&amp;display=swap\">\n<style>.kbda{--g:#2E9E4F;--g-bg:#EEF7F0;--r:#E2483D;--r-bg:#FDF0EE;--b:#0075C9;--b-bg:#EAF3FB;--t:#1F2A37;--t2:#55606E;margin:2.5rem 0;padding:28px 24px 24px;border:1px solid #E4E5E5;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;font-family:'Manrope',Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--t);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.kbda *{box-sizing:border-box}.kbda p{margin:0;padding:0;text-indent:0!important}.kbda p:empty{display:none!important}.kbda-ico svg,.kbda-hico svg{stroke-width:2.2}.kbda .kbda-title{font-size:26px;line-height:32px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--t)}.kbda .kbda-sub{margin-top:6px;font-size:17px;line-height:24px;font-weight:400;color:var(--t2)}.kbda-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:22px}.kbda-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.kbda-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-height:78px;margin-right:-14px;padding:12px 40px 12px 20px;color:#fff;clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% - 24px) 0,100% 50%,calc(100% - 24px) 100%,0 100%,24px 50%)}.kbda-col:first-child .kbda-head{clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% - 24px) 0,100% 50%,calc(100% - 24px) 100%,0 100%);border-radius:10px 0 0 10px}.kbda-col:not(:first-child) .kbda-head{padding-left:38px}.kbda-col:last-child .kbda-head{margin-right:0}.kbda-g .kbda-head{background:var(--g)}.kbda-r .kbda-head{background:var(--r)}.kbda-b .kbda-head{background:var(--b)}.kbda-hico svg{display:block;width:34px;height:34px;stroke:#fff}.kbda-hsep{align-self:stretch;width:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.45)}.kbda .kbda-ht{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;font-weight:800;color:#fff}.kbda .kbda-hs{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;opacity:.92}.kbda-cards{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;flex:1;margin-top:12px}.kbda-card{flex:1;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:14px;border-radius:10px}.kbda-g .kbda-card{background:var(--g-bg)}.kbda-r .kbda-card{background:var(--r-bg)}.kbda-b .kbda-card{background:var(--b-bg)}.kbda-ico{flex:0 0 52px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(31,42,55,.08)}.kbda-ico svg{width:24px;height:24px}.kbda-g .kbda-ico svg{stroke:var(--g)}.kbda-r .kbda-ico svg{stroke:var(--r)}.kbda-b .kbda-ico svg{stroke:var(--b)}.kbda-txt{min-width:0}.kbda .kbda-ct{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:700;color:var(--t)}.kbda .kbda-cd{margin-top:3px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:19px;font-weight:400;color:var(--t2)}@media (max-width:900px){.kbda .kbda-title{font-size:22px;line-height:28px}.kbda .kbda-sub{font-size:15px;line-height:22px}.kbda-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.kbda-head,.kbda-col:first-child .kbda-head,.kbda-col:not(:first-child) .kbda-head{margin-right:0;padding:12px 44px 12px 20px;clip-path:polygon(0 0,calc(100% - 24px) 0,100% 50%,calc(100% - 24px) 100%,0 100%);border-radius:10px 0 0 10px}}@media (max-width:600px){.kbda{margin:1.5rem 0;padding:20px 14px}.kbda-head{min-height:66px}.kbda-hico svg{width:28px;height:28px}.kbda .kbda-ht{font-size:19px;line-height:24px}.kbda-ico{flex-basis:44px;width:44px;height:44px}.kbda-ico svg{width:20px;height:20px}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kbda-title\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-sub\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-grid\">\n<div class=\"kbda-col kbda-g\">\n<div class=\"kbda-head\"><span class=\"kbda-hico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"16\" r=\"3.5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"16\" r=\"3.5\"><\/circle><path d=\"M9.5 16h5\"><\/path><path d=\"M3.5 14L6 5h3l1 7\"><\/path><path d=\"M20.5 14L18 5h-3l-1 7\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kbda-hsep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"kbda-ht\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-hs\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-cards\">\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 20h18\"><\/path><path d=\"M7 16v-3\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 16V9\"><\/path><path d=\"M17 16V5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><path d=\"M12 2v3M12 19v3M4.9 4.9L7 7M17 17l2.1 2.1M2 12h3M19 12h3M4.9 19.1L7 17M17 7l2.1-2.1\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 8a6 6 0 0 1 12 0c0 7 3 9 3 9H3s3-2 3-9\"><\/path><path d=\"M10.3 21a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 3.4 0\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\"><\/rect><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><path d=\"M9 12h6M9 16h6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-col kbda-r\">\n<div class=\"kbda-head\"><span class=\"kbda-hico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 18v-5a5 5 0 0 1 10 0v5\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 18h16v3H4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 2v2\"><\/path><path d=\"M4.9 4.9l1.4 1.4\"><\/path><path d=\"M19.1 4.9l-1.4 1.4\"><\/path><path d=\"M2 12h2\"><\/path><path d=\"M20 12h2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kbda-hsep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"kbda-ht\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-hs\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-cards\">\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M22 12h-4l-3 9L9 3l-3 9H2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M17.5 19H9a7 7 0 1 1 6.7-9h1.8a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 0 9z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 6-8 12-8 12s-8-6-8-12a8 8 0 0 1 16 0z\"><\/path><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"><\/circle><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M17.7 7.7A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 19.5 12H2\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.6 4.6A2 2 0 1 1 11 8H2\"><\/path><path d=\"M12.6 19.4A2 2 0 1 0 14 16H2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"><\/path><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"><\/circle><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"><\/path><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-col kbda-b\">\n<div class=\"kbda-head\"><span class=\"kbda-hico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 20v-8\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 20V5\"><\/path><path d=\"M18 20v-9\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kbda-hsep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"kbda-ht\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-hs\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-cards\">\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M20 6L9 17l-5-5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"><\/path><path d=\"M14 2v6h6\"><\/path><path d=\"M9 15l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"7\"><\/circle><path d=\"M21 21l-4.3-4.3\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kbda-card\"><span class=\"kbda-ico\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"><\/path><path d=\"M14 2v6h6\"><\/path><path d=\"M16 13H8M16 17H8M10 9H8\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"kbda-txt\">\n<p class=\"kbda-ct\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p class=\"kbda-cd\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629) \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a Kunak AIR Cloud\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Danforth, C. G., Portier, C., Ensor, K. B., Hopkins, L., Evans, B., Quist, A. J. L., McGraw, K. E., &#038; Craft, E. (2024). Development and demonstration of a data visualization platform of short-term guidelines for ambient air levels of benzene during disaster response in Houston, Texas. <em>Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 20<\/em>(2), 533-546. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ieam.4814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ieam.4814<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Duan, J., Mao, S., Xie, P., Lang, J., Li, A., Tong, J., Qin, M., Xu, J., &#038; Shen, Z. (2023). Key emergency response technologies for abrupt air pollution accidents in China. <em>Journal of Environmental Sciences, 123<\/em>, 235-254. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2022.03.030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2022.03.030<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jiang, Y., Xu, K., Gai, W., &#038; Salhi, S. (2022). 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Real time air monitoring of hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas during a chemical fire. <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials, 102<\/em>(1), 105-120. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3894(03)00205-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3894(03)00205-X<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kendler, S., &#038; Fishbain, B. (2022). Optimal wireless distributed sensor network design and ad-hoc deployment in a chemical emergency situation. <em>Sensors, 22<\/em>(7), 2563. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22072563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22072563<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Manes, G., Collodi, G., Fusco, R., Gelpi, L., &#038; Manes, A. (2012). Continuous remote monitoring in hazardous sites using sensor technologies. <em>International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks<\/em>, article 317020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/317020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/317020<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Manes, G., Collodi, G., Gelpi, L., Fusco, R., Ricci, G., Manes, A., &#038; Passafiume, M. (2016). Realtime gas emission monitoring at hazardous sites using a distributed point-source sensing infrastructure. <em>Sensors, 16<\/em>(1), 121. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s16010121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s16010121<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Papaconstantinou, R., Demosthenous, M., Bezantakos, S., Hadjigeorgiou, N., Costi, M., Stylianou, M., Symeou, E., Savvides, C., &#038; Biskos, G. (2023). Field evaluation of low-cost electrochemical air quality gas sensors under extreme temperature and relative humidity conditions. <em>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 16<\/em>(12), 3313-3329. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/amt-16-3313-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/amt-16-3313-2023<\/a><\/li>\n<li>US EPA (2024). <em>Air monitoring summary tables: BioLabs chlorine fire.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2024-10\/biolabchlorine_datasummaryreport_20241017_5pm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2024-10\/biolabchlorine_datasummaryreport_20241017_5pm.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Houston Health Department (2020). <em>Benzene air pollution action levels<\/em> [presentation]. <a href=\"https:\/\/311.houstontx.gov\/council\/committees\/qol\/20201217joint\/Benzene-Air-Pollution-Action-Levels.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/311.houstontx.gov\/council\/committees\/qol\/20201217joint\/Benzene-Air-Pollution-Action-Levels.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Major Accident Hazards Bureau, Joint Research Centre (n.d.). <em>Learning from emergency response: eMARS and other accident sources (Bulletin No. 10, part 1).<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/minerva.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/en\/shorturl\/minerva\/jrc105148mahb_bulletin_no10_emergency_responsepart1pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/minerva.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/en\/shorturl\/minerva\/jrc105148mahb_bulletin_no10_emergency_responsepart1pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 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