{"id":70483,"date":"2026-04-13T15:29:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T13:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/pm10-measurement-in-coarse-particle-environments\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T19:07:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T17:07:46","slug":"pm10-measurement-in-coarse-particle-environments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/pm10-measurement-in-coarse-particle-environments\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <sub>PM10<\/sub> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PM) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 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class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0641\u064a Kunak AIR Pro \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM<sub>10<\/sub>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0645\u0646 Kunak \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>Kunak AIR Pro \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0645\u0646 Kunak \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/kunak-air-pro-mcerts-certificate\/\"><strong>MCERTS Certified Products: Indicative Ambient Particulate Monitors<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/kunak-air-pro-certificacion-grado-1-pm2-5-corea-del-sur\/\"><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 KOTITI \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-quality-monitor\/\">Kunak AIR Pro<\/a> \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (OPC) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 24 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 PM<sub>1<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TSP) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TPC) \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Kunak AIR Cloud \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 Kunak \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67674\" style=\"width: 1547px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67674\" class=\"wp-image-67674 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/kunak-air-pro-pm-sensor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1537\" height=\"863\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kunak AIR Pro &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM<sub>1<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>4<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TSP) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TPC)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_67695\" style=\"width: 1556px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67695\" class=\"wp-image-67675 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/kunak-air-pro-pm-monitoring.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1546\" height=\"857\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67695\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (OPC) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 Kunak AIR Pro<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A (\u0644\u0640 Kunak AIR Pro \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/h3>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 <sup>(9)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>1<\/sub>) 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>4<\/sub>) 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>10<\/sub>) 6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TSP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 (LOD) <sup>(8)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>1<\/sub>) 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>4<\/sub>) 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>10<\/sub>) 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TSP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">0 &#8211; 1,000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>1<\/sub>) 0 &#8211; 2,000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) 0 &#8211; 2,000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>4<\/sub>) 0 &#8211; 10,000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>10<\/sub>) 0 &#8211; 15,000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TSP) 0 &#8211; 8,000 \u0639\u062f\u062f\/\u0633\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TPC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 <sup>(12)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">\u00b1 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>1<\/sub>) \u00b1 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) \u00b1 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>4<\/sub>) \u00b1 4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>10<\/sub>) \u00b1 6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TSP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 <sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> 1 \u0639\u062f\u062f\/\u0633\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TPC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; R<sup>2<\/sup> <sup>(11)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">&gt; 0.9 (PM<sub>1<\/sub>) &gt; 0.8 (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) &gt; 0.8 (PM<sub>4<\/sub>) &gt; 0.7 (PM<sub>10<\/sub>) &gt; 0.7 (TSP) &gt; 0.8 (TPC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <sup>(3)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">-20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 -40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 **<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a <sup>(11)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">0.85 &#8211; 1.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <sup>(4)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 99 % \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (a) <sup>(11)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">-1.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u2264 a \u2264 +1.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>1<\/sub>) -2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u2264 a \u2264 +2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) -2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u2264 a \u2264 +2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>4<\/sub>) -3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u2264 a \u2264 +3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (PM<sub>10<\/sub>) -4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u2264 a \u2264 +4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> (TSP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 <sup>(5)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95 % \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>DQO &#8211; U(exp) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a <sup>(13)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">&lt; 50 % (PM<sub>1<\/sub> &#8211; PM<sub>4<\/sub> &#8211; PM<sub>10<\/sub> &#8211; TSP) &lt; 35 % (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <sup>(6)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">&gt; 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9418%;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <sup>(14)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29%;\">&lt; 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 19%;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 <sup>(10)<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.0582%;\">&lt; 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.9418%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 95%;\" colspan=\"4\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. 2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. 3. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.   (**) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A: -40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628). 4. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. 5. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629. 6. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. 7. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 Kunak. 8. LOD (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641): \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 50 % \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 CEN\/TS 17660. 9. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 50 % \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 CEN\/TS 17660. 10. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. 11. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; R<sup>2<\/sup>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 -10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (*) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0640 PM 10 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. 12. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (MAE) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. 13. DQO-Typical U(exp): \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2024\/2881 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 CEN\/TS 17660. (*) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0640 PM 10 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. 14. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.                 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-quality-software\/\">Kunak AIR Cloud<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67677\" style=\"width: 1929px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67677\" class=\"wp-image-67677 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PM-size-distribution-tool.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1079\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. <br \/>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 PM<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub><\/h2>\n<h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (MAE) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a KUNAKAIR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 90 %<\/strong>: 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (AVG. GC) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: Teollisuuskatu\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 20<sup><\/sup> \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 &#8211; 28<sup><\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 50%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 2px solid #eceeef;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">\u062f. \u062d. (\u00b0\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">-8.36<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">4.17<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">19.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">21.01<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">70.58<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">95.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 70%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2. \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639) <\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 2px solid #eceeef;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333; vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px solid #eceeef;\" rowspan=\"2\">RS Helsinki Teollisuuskatu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; color: #555;\">PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">10.66<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">78.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; color: #555;\">PM<sub>10<\/sub> (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">32.37<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">386.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">2.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u2013 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67679\" style=\"width: 1133px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67679\" class=\"wp-image-67679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1123\" height=\"395\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. <br \/>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a Kunak. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f 190 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (R<sup>2<\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.80\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>).    <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67681\" style=\"width: 1142px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67681\" class=\"wp-image-67681 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PM<sub><p id=\"caption-attachment-67681\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 K-A3 RENT 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648 K-A3 RENT 4 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642). \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 PM<sub>10<\/sub> 190 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>.&#8221; width=&#8221;1132&#8243; height=&#8221;405&#8243;>  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. <br \/>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 K-A3 RENT 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648 K-A3 RENT 4 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642). \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 PM<sub>10<\/sub> 190 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a Kunak PM \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67682\" style=\"width: 1619px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67682\" class=\"wp-image-67682 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4. \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a). \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"1609\" height=\"375\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67682\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4.  <br \/>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a). \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u2013 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67683\" style=\"width: 1658px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67683\" class=\"wp-image-67683 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 PM<sub><p id=\"caption-attachment-67683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642).&#8221; width=&#8221;1648&#8243; height=&#8221;746&#8243;>  \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5. <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 <em>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/em>. \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 MAE \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90\u066a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro (DUT: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.  <\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 80%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 2px solid #eceeef;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">R<sup>2<\/sup><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">MAE (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">90% CONF (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)  <\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)  <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">K-A3 RENT 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">0.82<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">10.03<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">25.39<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">32.37<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">33.71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">K-A3 RENT 4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">0.85<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">9.28<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">20.63<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">32.37<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">28.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 8<sup><\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 &#8211; 18<sup><\/sup> \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 50%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 2px solid #eceeef;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">\u062f. \u062d. (\u00b0\u0645)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">24.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">30.03<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">38.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">17.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">73.18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">96.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 70%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5. \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639) <\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 2px solid #eceeef;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333; vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px solid #eceeef;\" rowspan=\"2\">RS Ghana Acra<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; color: #555;\">PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">84.66<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">350.73<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">14.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; color: #555;\">PM<sub>10<\/sub> (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">325.60<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">1493.95<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">32.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f 190 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67684\" style=\"width: 1072px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67684\" class=\"wp-image-67684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1062\" height=\"411\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67684\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6. <br \/>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (R<sup>2<\/sup>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a Kunak AIR Pro \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.87\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 26-40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629.   <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67685\" style=\"width: 1288px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67685\" class=\"wp-image-67685 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1278\" height=\"445\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7. <br \/>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 K-A3 GHANA 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631)\u060c K-A3 GHANA 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631) \u0648 K-A3 GHANA 3 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 PM<sub>10<\/sub> 190 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a Kunak PM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67686\" style=\"width: 1623px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67686\" class=\"wp-image-67686 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8. \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a). \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"1613\" height=\"782\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8.  <br \/>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a). \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67687\" style=\"width: 1564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67687\" class=\"wp-image-67687 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/figure-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1554\" height=\"709\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-67687\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 9. <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Kunak PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 <em>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 MAE \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90\u066a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 32.35 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1493.94 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 DUT (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 85%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border-bottom: 2px solid #eceeef;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: left; color: #495057;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">R<sup>2<\/sup><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">MAE (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">90% CONF (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)  <\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center; color: #495057;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup>)  <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">K-A3 GHANA 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">0.89<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">75.89<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">255.92<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">325.60<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">257.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #eceeef;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">K-A3 GHANA 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">0.92<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">64.87<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">214.26<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">325.60<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">313.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">K-A3 GHANA 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">0.87<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">92.60<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">312.65<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">325.60<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: center;\">232.73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 (\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 PM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a <strong>Kunak AIR Pro \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (R<sup>2<\/sup>) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.80 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.87 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 MAE \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90\u066a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Kunak AIR Pro \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0630\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PM) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>: \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 2.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. PM<sub>10<\/sub>: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":70484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[659,654,657],"resources":[548],"class_list":["post-70483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-particulate-matter-ar","tag-environmental-monitoring-ar","tag-air-quality-sensors-ar","resources-pollution-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM10 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 - Kunak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM10 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/pm10-measurement-in-coarse-particle-environments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PM10 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 - 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She received a degree in biology at the University of Navarra (Spain) and the M.sc at the University of Tromso (Norway) in 2012 and 2014, respectively. She obtained a PhD degree in remote sensing and environmental science from the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain in 2019. She is responsible for innovation and development tasks in air quality sensor-based devices, such as improving sensors' behaviour, dealing with all their challenges and working on how to improve the accuracy of the data. She works on research and development projects with universities and research centres, giving support related to air quality and sensor-based instrument performance. She is, also responsible for regulation with legislation bodies and certifications. 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Trabaja en proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo con universidades y centros de investigaci\u00f3n, prestando apoyo en relaci\u00f3n con la calidad del aire y el rendimiento de los instrumentos basados en sensores. Tambi\u00e9n es responsable de la regulaci\u00f3n con organismos legislativos y certificaciones. 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