{"id":70481,"date":"2026-04-28T16:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/remediation-air-monitoring\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T19:07:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T17:07:35","slug":"remediation-air-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/remediation-air-monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SVE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H<sub>2<\/sub>S) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 (PM). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,000 \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 <strong>CIEMAT<\/strong> (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (GEM) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0645 CIEMAT \u0648<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sepi.es\/es\/sala-de-prensa\/noticias\/mayasa-lidera-el-proyecto-life-hermes-financiado-por-la-comision-europea\"><strong>MAYASA<\/strong><\/a> (Minas de Almad\u00e9n y Arrayanes S.A.) \u0648<strong>UPV\/EHU<\/strong> (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (<strong>MNCN-CSIC<\/strong>) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <strong>MONIMER<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ciemat.es\/w\/monimer-un-sistema-innovador-para-la-vigilancia-ambiental-del-mercurio-en-almad%C3%A9n\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uclm.es\/centros-investigacion\/igea\/proyectos\/proyecto-hermes\"><strong>LIFE HERMES<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/es\/calidad-y-evaluacion-ambiental\/temas\/productos-quimicos\/mercurio\/papel_espana_mercurio_ctndm.html\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68066\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68066\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68066\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Descontaminacion-de-suelos-y-remediacion_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8950982\/\"><em>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BTEX) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <\/em><\/a>.<em> An, J. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2022).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u060c H<sub>2<\/sub>S) \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (PCBs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (PAHs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.    <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68067\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68067\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68067\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Industria-y-proyectos-de-remediacion-ambiental_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1250\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u064a 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\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c <strong>\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs) <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 IARC (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68068\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68068\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68068\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Suelos-contaminados-de-actividad-minera_Remediacion_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1079\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/superfund\"><strong>Superfund<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 CERCLA \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (HRS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (HRS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=DOUE-L-2025-81802\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (EU) 2025\/2360<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 (pH\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (OELs) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=DOUE-L-1998-80770\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 98\/24\/EC<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (IOELVs)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (RAC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ECHA).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (STEL\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (VLA)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (INSST). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>VLA-ED (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VLA-EC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f)<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642.<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a CSRD \u0648ESRS E2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R2772\">ESRS E2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/a>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pactomundial.org\/leyes-directivas-normativas-sostenibilidad\/directiva-ue-2022-2464-del-parlamento-europeo-y-del-consejo-de-14-de-diciembre-de-2022-por-lo-que-respecta-a-la-presentacion-de-informacion-sobre-sostenibilidad-por-parte-de-las-empresas\/\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a> (CSRD)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 7\/2022 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/a>\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u00bb<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_68072\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68072\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68072\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/zonas-de-sellado-en-vertederos-y-proyectos-de-remediacion_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PM<sub>10<\/sub> \u0648PM<sub>2.5<\/sub><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (TVOC)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H<sub>2<\/sub>S \u0648NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)<\/strong>: \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: <\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. <\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_68065\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68065\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68065\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Astilleros-y-remediacion-ambiental_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PCBs \u0648PAHs \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PCBs \u0648PAHs \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0638\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3\u060c 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<strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 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src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Remediacion-de-suelos-contaminados-en-entorno-habitado_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. - Kunak\" width=\"1841\" height=\"1920\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-quality-software\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b 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\u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 2G\/3G\/4G \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 Ethernet \u0648Modbus RTU \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Kunak AIR Pro \u0648AIR Lite \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2G\/3G\/4G \u0648Ethernet \u0648Wi-Fi \u0648Modbus\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 Kunak Cloud. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0647\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a 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alt=\"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1265\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.  <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europeansources.info\/record\/eu-soil-strategy-for-2030-reaping-the-benefits-of-healthy-soils-for-people-food-nature-and-climate\/\"><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/em><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europeansources.info\/record\/eu-soil-strategy-for-2030-reaping-the-benefits-of-healthy-soils-for-people-food-nature-and-climate\/\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 <\/em><\/strong><\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.europeansources.info\/record\/eu-soil-strategy-for-2030-reaping-the-benefits-of-healthy-soils-for-people-food-nature-and-climate\/\"><em>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/em><\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 7\/2022 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-5809\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/em>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 98 \u0625\u0644\u0649 103) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a 9\/2005<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2005-895\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 34\/2007 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-19744\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 31\/1995 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a 374\/2001<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-2001-8436\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/act.php?id=BOE-A-1995-24292\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 26\/2007 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/content\/dam\/miteco\/es\/calidad-y-evaluacion-ambiental\/publicaciones\/folleto_responsabilidad_web_15-02-21_tcm30-504607.pdf\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f L. 556-1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 L. 556-3<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/section_lc\/LEGITEXT000006074220\/LEGISCTA000031047480\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2015-1353 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000031366322\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SIS)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1998 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 (ICPE)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/loda\/id\/JORFTEXT000000369316\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2021-1104 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000043956924\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f R. 4412-1 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/section_lc\/LEGITEXT000006072050\/LEGISCTA000018530117\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 (BRGM\u060c 2017)<\/strong>: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 DREAL (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 CERCLA (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1980)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/superfund\/superfund-cercla-overview\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Superfund<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NCP\u060c 40 CFR \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 300)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-40\/chapter-I\/subchapter-J\/part-300\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 Superfund\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 RCRA (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c 1976)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/rcra\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (CAA\u060c 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 7401 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627)<\/strong>: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/clean-air-act-overview\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (NAAQS) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 OSHA (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1970) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 29 CFR 1910.120<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/hazwoper\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (HAZWOPER)<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c VCP)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (DTSC) \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (DEC) \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a (NJDEP) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (LGPGIR)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/profepa\/documentos\/ley-general-para-la-prevencion-y-gestion-integral-de-los-residuos-62914\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NOM-138-SEMARNAT\/SSA1-2012<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.profepa.gob.mx\/innovaportal\/file\/6646\/1\/nom-138-semarnat.ssa1-2012.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NOM-052-SEMARNAT-2005<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dof.gob.mx\/normasOficiales\/1055\/SEMARNA\/SEMARNA.htm\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NOM-133-SEMARNAT-2015<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/nom-133-semarnat-2015\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a> (PCBs).<\/li>\n<li><strong>NOM-147-SEMARNAT\/SSA1-2004<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/profepa\/documentos\/norma-oficial-mexicana-nom-147-semarnat-ssa1-2004\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.mx\/cms\/uploads\/attachment\/file\/681183\/PNRSC-2021-2024.pdf\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SEMARNAT) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. <\/div>\n<h4>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.minambiente.gov.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Resolucion-2254-de-2017.pdf\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2254 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (SEIA)<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bcn.cl\/leychile\/navegar?idNorma=30667\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 19.300 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<h4>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (ECA) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (SEIA).<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (MINAM) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (OEFA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 (ESG) \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_68069\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68069\" class=\"size-full wp-image-68069\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/remediacion-proyecto-en-suelos-contaminados_Kunak-scaled.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. - Kunak\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2414\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 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\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. - Kunak\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-68063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.  <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<div class=\"kunak-cita-destacada\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. <\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Li, X., Ding, D., Xie, W., Wang, M., Kong, L., Jiang, D. and Deng, S. (2023). Spatiotemporal variations and source analysis of VOCs in the environmental air of a typical pesticide remediation site. Front. Environ. Sci. 11:1272836. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/environmental-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1272836\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/environmental-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2023.1272836\/full<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Liu, Y. et al. (2025). Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Polluted and Natural Soils: Influences of Environmental Factors. ACS ES&#038;T Air Vol 2\/Issue 3.  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsestair.4c00282\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsestair.4c00282<\/a><\/li>\n<li>An, J., Baek, D.J., Hong, J., Choi, E., Kim, I. (2022). Continuous VOCs Monitoring in Saturated and Unsaturated Zones Using Thermal Desorber and Gas Chromatography: System Development and Field Application. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 14;19(6):3400. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8950982\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8950982\/<\/a>   <\/li>\n<li>Wang, H., Yan, Z., Zhang, Z., Jiang, K., Yu, J., Yang, Y., Yang, B., Shu, J., Yu, Z., Wei, Z. (2023). Real-time emission characteristics, health risks and olfactory effects of VOCs released from soil disturbance during the remediation of an abandoned chemical pesticide industrial site. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep;30(41):93617-93628. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37516703\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37516703\/<\/a>   <\/li>\n<li>Seinfeld, J. H., &#038; Pandis, S. N. (2016). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (3rd ed.). <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. (2021). EU Soil Strategy for 2030. Brussels: European Commission. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/KH0321465ENN.en_.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cde.ual.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/KH0321465ENN.en_.pdf<\/a> <\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO). (2021). WHO global air quality guidelines. Geneva: WHO. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240034228\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240034228<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (SVE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H<sub>2<\/sub>S) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 (PM). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":70482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[655,659,654],"resources":[558],"class_list":["post-70481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-industrial-emissions-ar","tag-particulate-matter-ar","tag-environmental-monitoring-ar","resources-construction-pollution"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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