{"id":66996,"date":"2025-05-02T13:43:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T11:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/noise-pollution\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T19:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T17:20:18","slug":"noise-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/noise-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u2014\u0623\u062d\u062f <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62775\" style=\"width: 860px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62775\" class=\"wp-image-62775 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-to-reduce-noise-pollution-info.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a - Acustica Integral - Kunak\" width=\"850\" height=\"2358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-to-reduce-noise-pollution-info.jpg 850w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/How-to-reduce-noise-pollution-info-480x1332.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 850px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-62775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8211; Acustica Integral<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b <strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.   <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/mono\/10.4324\/9781315847146\/acoustics-noise-control-peters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/a> Acoustics and Noise Control, R.J. Peters, 2015.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_62757\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62757\" class=\"wp-image-62757 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/trafico-urbano-nocturno_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629_Kunak\" width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/trafico-urbano-nocturno_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/trafico-urbano-nocturno_Kunak-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/trafico-urbano-nocturno_Kunak-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-62757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0648<strong> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.  <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/environmental-noise-in-europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20 % \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.\u00bb<\/a> Environmental noise in Europe &#8211; 2020. EEA Report 22\/2019 <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u2014\u0625\u0630 <strong>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/emsa.europa.eu\/emter-2025\/full-report.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (URN) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.\u00bb<\/a> European Maritime Transport Environmental Report 2025.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 <strong>80 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-abstract\/104\/6\/3432\/558899\/Exposure-response-relationships-for-transportation?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.\u00bb<\/a> Miedema, H.M.E. &#038; Vos, H. (1998).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646<strong> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645.<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646: <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62790\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62790\" class=\"wp-image-62790 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion_acustica_2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621_Kunak\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion_acustica_2.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion_acustica_2-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion_acustica_2-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion_acustica_2-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-62790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EEA): <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/book\/9780124115958\/environmental-noise-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12,000 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 48,000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 22 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 6.5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 12,500 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630.\u00bb<\/a><\/em> <em>Murphy, E. and King, E.A. Environmental Noise Pollution.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 55 dB \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8 %<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 40 dB \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25 %<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<strong> \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a <strong>\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. <\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 <strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62751\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62751\" class=\"wp-image-62751 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ruido-trafico-urban_Bangkok_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643_Kunak\" width=\"1280\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ruido-trafico-urban_Bangkok_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ruido-trafico-urban_Bangkok_Kunak-980x654.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ruido-trafico-urban_Bangkok_Kunak-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-62751\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631<strong> \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 dB(A) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 <strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648<strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=celex%3A32002L0049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 2002\/49\/EC (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639\/\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0648<strong>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.  <\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/a68672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (1999)<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/clean-air-act-overview\/clean-air-act-title-iv-noise-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA)<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/laws-regulations\/summary-noise-control-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (1972)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govtrack.us\/congress\/bills\/95\/s3083\/summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 (1978)<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 EPA \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.   <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62762\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62762\" class=\"wp-image-62762 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/noise-pollution_EEA-scaled.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642_AEMA_EEA_EU_Kunak\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/noise-pollution_EEA-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/noise-pollution_EEA-1280x911.png 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/noise-pollution_EEA-980x697.png 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/noise-pollution_EEA-480x342.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2560px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-62762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 &#8211; AEMA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<strong> 65 dB(A) <\/strong>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648<strong> 55 dB(A)<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647<strong> \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 70 dB(A)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62742\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62742\" class=\"wp-image-62742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/soluciones-al-ruido-urbano_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629_Kunak\" width=\"1280\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/soluciones-al-ruido-urbano_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/soluciones-al-ruido-urbano_Kunak-980x580.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/soluciones-al-ruido-urbano_Kunak-480x284.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-62742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b <b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u0648<b>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/b> \u0648<b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62819\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62819\" class=\"wp-image-62819 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/decibelimetro-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62819\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 <b>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <b>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a <b>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <b>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 <b>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/www.en.aenor.com\/_layouts\/15\/r.aspx?c=N0033513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61672-1<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1<\/b>: \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640<b>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/b>\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2<\/b>: \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640<b>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b>. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 186px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/b><\/td>\n<td>10 Hz \u0625\u0644\u0649 20,000 Hz<\/td>\n<td>20 Hz \u0625\u0644\u0649 8,000 Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td>-10\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 50\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>0\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"attachment_62798\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62798\" class=\"wp-image-62798 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Dosimetro-de-ruido-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 - Kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <b>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/b> \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640<b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSHA (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/LSU\/?uri=celex:32003L0010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62801\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62801\" class=\"wp-image-62801 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Estaciones-fijas-de-monitorizacion-acustica-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62801\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <b>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 <b>\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 <b>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/b>. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640<b>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <b>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 <b>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c <b>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/b> \u062d\u0648\u0644 <b>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <b>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62816\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62816\" class=\"wp-image-62816 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Analisis-espectral-del-ruido-300x146.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 - Kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62816\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b>. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <b>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <b>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 <b>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/b>. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <b>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648<b>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62804\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62804\" class=\"wp-image-62804 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cartografia-acustica-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 - Kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a <b>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c <b>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d <b>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0648<b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/es\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/80bca144-bd3a-46fb-8beb-47e16ab603db\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>CNOSSOS-EU (Common Noise Assessment Methods in Europe)<\/b><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62813\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62813\" class=\"wp-image-62813 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Modelos-predictivos-de-propagacion-del-sonido-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a - Kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <b>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: <b>CadnaA<\/b> \u0648<b>SoundPLAN<\/b> \u0648<b>IMMI<\/b>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. <\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u2014\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a <b>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 <b>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <b>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62807\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62807\" class=\"wp-image-62807 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Example-of-a-simulated-map-of-an-acoustic-field-in-a-part-of-the-city-by-CADNA-software-300x225.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CADNA - kunak\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-62807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CADNA<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>Decibel X \u0648Sound Meter \u0648NoiseCapture<\/b> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640<b>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <b>\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/noise-planet.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Noise Planet<\/b><\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/noiseproject.org\/es\/el-proposito-del-proyecto-noise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Noise Project<\/b><\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.salleurl.edu\/en\/research\/project\/sons-al-balco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Sons al Balc\u00f3<\/b><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 <b>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 <b>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/b> \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a Kunak \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u22641 dB(A)\u060c \u0645\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<strong> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648<strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641<strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 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srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion-acustica-en-ciudad_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion-acustica-en-ciudad_Kunak-980x589.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contaminacion-acustica-en-ciudad_Kunak-480x288.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-66997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (FAQs)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a <strong>55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u064845 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (A) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.    <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.    <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00fcnzel, T., Daiber, A., Engelmann, N. et al. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 35, 24\u201333 (2025).   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41370-024-00732-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41370-024-00732-4<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2025..  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/emsa.europa.eu\/emter-2025\/full-report.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/emsa.europa.eu\/emter-2025\/full-report.html<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EEA). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 &#8211; 2020.  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/environmental-noise-in-europe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/publications\/environmental-noise-in-europe<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. R.S. Peters et al., 2015. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315847146\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315847146<\/span><\/a> <\/li>\n<li>Xia, C, et al. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 33\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 725-731\u060c <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckad044\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckad044<\/span><\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Miedema, H. M. E., &#038; Vos, H. (1998). &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 104(6)\u060c 3432-3445. <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.423927\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.423927<\/span><\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Murphy, E. and King. E.A. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.    2022. Elsevier Inc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u2014\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":66998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[653,660],"resources":[548],"class_list":["post-66996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-atmospheric-pollutants-ar","tag-air-quality-regulations-ar","resources-pollution-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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