{"id":66983,"date":"2025-05-29T11:10:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/energy-production-pollution\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T19:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T17:21:32","slug":"energy-production-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/energy-production-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <b>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>):<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO):<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<\/b><b>x<\/b><b>):<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<\/b><b>x<\/b><b>):<\/b> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM<\/b><b>2.5 <\/b><b>\u0648 PM<\/b><b>10<\/b><b>):<\/b> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (VOCs) \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c <b>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <b>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_63375\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63375\" class=\"wp-image-63375 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/central-nuclear-produccion-energia-Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/emissions-gap-report-2024\"><i>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 15.1 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.3 % \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/i><i> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/i><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/es.statista.com\/grafico\/33338\/emisiones-mundiales-totales-de-gases-de-efecto-invernadero-por-sector\/\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto !important; max-width: 960px; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.statcdn.com\/Infographic\/images\/normal\/33334.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f | Statista\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 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size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/efectos-en-salud-de-contaminacion-energetica-Kunak-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/efectos-en-salud-de-contaminacion-energetica-Kunak-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/efectos-en-salud-de-contaminacion-energetica-Kunak-1280x791.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/efectos-en-salud-de-contaminacion-energetica-Kunak-980x605.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/efectos-en-salud-de-contaminacion-energetica-Kunak-480x296.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2560px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-63372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>) \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <b>8.34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/b>. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a (52 %) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (COPD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/383\/bmj-2023-077784\"><i>\u201c\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 5.13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.\u201d<\/i><\/a> <i>Lelieved, J. et al. (2023) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 <b>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 (O<sub>3<\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0628\u0640 <b>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <b>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/b> (1-3 % \u0644\u0643\u0644 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthdata.org\/research-analysis\/gbd\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GBD)<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <b>4.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/b> (7.6 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <b>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 PM<\/b><b>2.5<\/b> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <b>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1-2 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c <b>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/b> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO): <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news\/item\/02-05-2018-9-out-of-10-people-worldwide-breathe-polluted-air-but-more-countries-are-taking-action\"><i>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> \u0648 PM<sub>10<\/sub>) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (SO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sanidad.gob.es\/ciudadanos\/saludAmbLaboral\/docs\/PLAN_AIRE_Medida_5_19_12_27.pdf\"><i>\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 PM<\/i><i>2.5<\/i><i> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15 % \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 %<\/i><\/a><i>. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 2017-2019. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.  <\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-contaminacion-atmosferica-efectos-en-la-S0716864017300214\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/b> \u0648<b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/b> \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0640 <b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0648<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/enfermedades\/contaminacion\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/b>. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 <b>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/b>. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_63404\" style=\"width: 801px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63404\" class=\"wp-image-63404 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/styles\/medium\/private\/images\/2024-07\/cprg-electric-power.png?itok=VJwOF87V\" alt=\"\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-63404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 <b>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/b> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <b>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 <b>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90 % \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/b> \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. <\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a <b>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (IPCC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 <b>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 %<\/b> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196%2824%2900095-0\/fulltext\"><i>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 5.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 PM<sub>2.5<\/sub><\/i><\/a> <i>(Dinh, N.T.T., 2024) \u0648 <\/i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(21)00350-8\/fulltext\"><i>1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (12 %) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 NO<\/i><i>2<\/i><\/a><i>. 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href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/european-green-deal_es\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 55 % \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/b>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/b>: \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/laws-regulations\/summary-clean-air-act\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/espanol.epa.gov\/\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA)<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/b>: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/european-green-deal_es\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 55 % \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/b>: \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/es\/acerca-de-las-ndc\/el-acuerdo-de-paris\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2\u00b0C \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_63381\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63381\" class=\"wp-image-63381 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/produccion-de-energia-Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 - Kunak\" width=\"1280\" height=\"834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/produccion-de-energia-Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/produccion-de-energia-Kunak-980x639.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/produccion-de-energia-Kunak-480x313.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-63381\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0630\u0628: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 <b>\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/b> \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 <b>\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648<b>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f <b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.    <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Perera, F. (2023). The impact of fossil fuel combustion on children&#8217;s health and the environment: The need for a new paradigm. <i>The Lancet Planetary Health<\/i>, 7(3), e210-e216. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/365777296_A_Myriad_of_Health_Impacts_from_Fossil_Fuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/365777296_A_Myriad_of_Health_Impacts_from_Fossil_Fuel<\/a> <\/li>\n<li>Lelieveld, J., Haines, A., Burnett, R., Tonne, C., Klingm\u00fcller, K., M\u00fcnzel, T., &#038; Pozzer, A. (2023). Air pollution deaths attributable to fossil fuels: Observational and modelling study. <i>BMJ<\/i>, 383, e077784. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/383\/bmj-2023-077784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/383\/bmj-2023-077784<\/a> <\/li>\n<li>Ubilla, C. &#038; Yohannessen K. (2017). Contaminacion atmosf\u00e9rica, efectos en la salud respiratoria del ni\u00f1o. Revista m\u00e9dica cl\u00ednica Las Condes. Vol.    28. \u0631\u0642\u0645. 1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 111-118 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-contaminacion-atmosferica-efectos-en-la-S0716864017300214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-contaminacion-atmosferica-efectos-en-la-S0716864017300214<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Southerland, C. et al. (2022). Global urban temporal trends in fine particulate matter (PM2\u00b75) and attributable health burdens: estimates from global datasets. The Lancet Planetary Health, Volume 6, Issue 2, e139 &#8211; e146.    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(21)00350-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(21)00350-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dinh, N. T. T. et al. (2024). Measuring and valuing the health co-benefits of climate change mitigation: a scoping review. The Lancet Planetary Health, Volume 8, Issue 6, e402 &#8211; e409. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196%2824%2900095-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196%2824%2900095-0\/fulltext<\/a>  <\/li>\n<li>Zhao, X., Zhang, X., &#038; Li, N. (2023). Assessing the environmental impacts of renewable energy sources: A case study of wind and solar energy in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 330, 117013. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301479723013130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301479723013130<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. (2020). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 ETC\/ATNI \u0631\u0642\u0645 6\/2020.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eionet.europa.eu\/etcs\/etc-atni\/products\/etc-atni-reports\/etc-atni-report-6-2020-development-of-renewable-energy-and-its-impact-on-air-quality-co-benefits-and-trade-offs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> https:\/\/www.eionet.europa.eu\/etcs\/etc-atni\/products\/etc-atni-reports\/etc-atni-report-6-2020-development-of-renewable-energy-and-its-impact-on-air-quality-co-benefits-and-trade-offs<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eionet.europa.eu\/etcs\/etc-atni\/products\/etc-atni-reports\/etc-atni-report-6-2020-development-of-renewable-energy-and-its-impact-on-air-quality-co-benefits-and-trade-offs\/%40%40download\/file\/ETC-ATNI%202020-6_1.1.4.3.Impact_RES_development_FINAL.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 Eionet<\/a> <\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/power-sector\/human-health-environmental-impacts-electric-power-sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/power-sector\/human-health-environmental-impacts-electric-power-sector<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/power-sector\/human-health-environmental-impacts-electric-power-sector?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US EPA<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":66991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[670,655,669,653],"resources":[546],"class_list":["post-66983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-co2","tag-industrial-emissions-ar","tag-greenhouse-gases-ar","tag-atmospheric-pollutants-ar","resources-industry-odour-pollution"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 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