{"id":66966,"date":"2025-12-31T10:33:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T08:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/livestock-emissions-and-air-quality\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T18:14:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T16:14:31","slug":"livestock-emissions-and-air-quality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/livestock-emissions-and-air-quality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/www.jornada.com.mx\/2025\/02\/14\/sociedad\/\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0648500 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641&#8221; 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\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131518\"><em>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em><\/a><em>. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2022).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68058\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68058\" class=\"wp-image-66354 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-y-agricultura_emisiones-agroganaderas_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-y-agricultura_emisiones-agroganaderas_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-y-agricultura_emisiones-agroganaderas_Kunak-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-y-agricultura_emisiones-agroganaderas_Kunak-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/methane-pollution\/\">\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0634\u0624. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.  <\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;\" src=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/methane-emissions-by-sector?tab=line\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cinea.ec.europa.eu\/news-events\/news\/life-projects-tackle-ammonia-emissions-farming-2025-12-02_en\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a 49% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/sub>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 30% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a 17%. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 -90% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629- \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68059\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68059\" class=\"wp-image-66350 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Produccion-ganadera-y-contaminacion-del-aire_Kunak.png\" alt=\"\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Produccion-ganadera-y-contaminacion-del-aire_Kunak.png 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Produccion-ganadera-y-contaminacion-del-aire_Kunak-1280x853.png 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Produccion-ganadera-y-contaminacion-del-aire_Kunak-980x653.png 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Produccion-ganadera-y-contaminacion-del-aire_Kunak-480x320.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8211; <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub>) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO\u060c <sub>NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u060c<\/sub><sub>N<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/sub>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (<sub>PM<sub>10<\/sub><\/sub>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.copernicus.org\/preprints\/ar-2025-26\/ar-2025-26.pdf\"><em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/a>. \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2025). <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_68060\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68060\" class=\"wp-image-66361 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Emisiones-atmosfericas_Ganaderia-y-agricultura_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Emisiones-atmosfericas_Ganaderia-y-agricultura_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Emisiones-atmosfericas_Ganaderia-y-agricultura_Kunak-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Emisiones-atmosfericas_Ganaderia-y-agricultura_Kunak-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a,<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 &#8211; \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a <strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM2<sub>.5<\/sub>)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 PM2<sub>.5<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68061\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68061\" class=\"wp-image-66344 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-intensiva_emisiones_Kunak.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<sub srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-intensiva_emisiones_Kunak.png 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-intensiva_emisiones_Kunak-1280x853.png 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-intensiva_emisiones_Kunak-980x653.png 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-intensiva_emisiones_Kunak-480x320.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2<\/sub>. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\">  \u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/sub>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub> <strong>\u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 27-30 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <sub>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/sub> \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub> \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/sub>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.ipcc.ch\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &#8211;<\/a>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/sub> \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-25-923-2025\"><em>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/em><\/a>. Tai, A.P.K., Luo, L. &amp; Luo, B. (2025). <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/es\/calidad-y-evaluacion-ambiental\/temas\/sistema-espanol-de-inventario-sei-.html\"><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66975\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66975\" class=\"wp-image-66338 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-ovina_Ganaderia-y-emisiones-atmosfericas_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-ovina_Ganaderia-y-emisiones-atmosfericas_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-ovina_Ganaderia-y-emisiones-atmosfericas_Kunak-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-ovina_Ganaderia-y-emisiones-atmosfericas_Kunak-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-66975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32024L0810\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.ec.europa.eu\/common-agricultural-policy\/cap-overview\/cap-glance\/key-policy-objectives-cap-2023-27_en\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (CAP) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/innovation-centre-for-industrial-transformation.ec.europa.eu\/about-us_en\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (INCITE)<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a <strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (GWP) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 30-40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub> \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f 27-30 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <sub>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/sub> \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 84 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a PM2<sub>.5<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <strong><sub>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/sub> \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632 <sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>S<\/sub>(\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/biomethane-and-biogas\/\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11647415\/\"><em>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u061b 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Nugrahaeningtyas, E., Lee, J. S., &amp; Park, K. H. (2024).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 95%\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong><sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub><\/strong> <strong><sub>\u0648H<sub>2<\/sub>S<\/sub><\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-cloud\/\">Kunak AIR Cloud<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong> (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627) <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a <sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (CAP)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 <sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u060c<\/sub> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IED)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,000 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 ESGG \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SEI \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68062\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68062\" class=\"wp-image-66362 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-extensiva-y-calidad-del-aire_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 200-300 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-extensiva-y-calidad-del-aire_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-extensiva-y-calidad-del-aire_Kunak-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Ganaderia-extensiva-y-calidad-del-aire_Kunak-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 200-300 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/sub> <sub>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68063\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68063\" class=\"wp-image-66340 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Control-sanitario-y-emisiones-ganaderia_Kunak.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Control-sanitario-y-emisiones-ganaderia_Kunak.png 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Control-sanitario-y-emisiones-ganaderia_Kunak-1280x853.png 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Control-sanitario-y-emisiones-ganaderia_Kunak-980x653.png 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Control-sanitario-y-emisiones-ganaderia_Kunak-480x320.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636 &#8211;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a <sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70%\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0381\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629&#8221;<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50%<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. <strong>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <sub>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/verra.org\/\">Verra<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goldstandard.org\/\">Gold Standard<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.  <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68064\" style=\"width: 1290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68064\" class=\"wp-image-66360 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Explotacion-ganadera_Calidad-del-aire_Kunak.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Explotacion-ganadera_Calidad-del-aire_Kunak.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Explotacion-ganadera_Calidad-del-aire_Kunak-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Explotacion-ganadera_Calidad-del-aire_Kunak-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1280px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IED)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IED)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NEC) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (<sub>CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/sub>). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.  <\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: transparent; border: 0; outline: 0; box-shadow: none;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 14px; text-align: center; background-color: #fefefe; border: 0; outline: 0; box-shadow: none;\" colspan=\"5\">\n<h3>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><em style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #555555;\"><br \/>\n\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 IED \u0648NEC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/sub> <sub>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub><br \/>\n<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\"><sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">IED BAT (\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">&gt;  2,000 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">2.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645 <sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub> \/ \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70% \u0645\u0639 BAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\"><sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">IED BAT (\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">&gt;  40,000 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">0.13-0.3 \u0643\u062c\u0645 <sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub>\/\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/sub> \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60% \u0645\u0639 BAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\"><sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 2030<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 (-400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0637\u0646)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">-16%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\"><sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">100-200 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\/\u0631\u0623\u0633\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/sub> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">20-30% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\"><sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645 <sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub> <sub>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 50-100 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20%<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/sub> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-25-923-2025\"><em>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PM) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (<sub>CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/sub>) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (<sub>SO<sub>2<\/sub><\/sub>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/em><\/a><em> Tai, A.P.K., Luo, L. &amp; Luo, B. (2025).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/ar\/air-cloud\/\">Kunak AIR Cloud<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (ISO 14001\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Verra)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>50 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 <sub>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/sub>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a <strong>30-40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_68065\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68065\" class=\"wp-image-66348 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-apicola_Emisiones-atmosfera_Kunak.png\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM2.5). - \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-apicola_Emisiones-atmosfera_Kunak.png 1800w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-apicola_Emisiones-atmosfera_Kunak-1280x853.png 1280w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-apicola_Emisiones-atmosfera_Kunak-980x653.png 980w, https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-apicola_Emisiones-atmosfera_Kunak-480x320.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1800px, 100vw\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-68065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>).<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (<sub>CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/sub>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<sub>NH<sub>3<\/sub><\/sub>)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <strong>(<sub>NO<sub>x<\/sub><\/sub>)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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<strong>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643 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src=\"https:\/\/kunakair.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Granja-porcina_Calidad-del-aire_Kunak.png\" alt=\"\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Prajesh, P.J., Ragunath, K., Gordon, M. &amp; Neethirajan, N. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Sentinel-5P. ArXiv e-prints.    <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2505.00756\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2505.00756<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pardo, G., del Prado, A., Fern\u00e1ndez-\u00c1lvarez, J., Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Ruiz, D.R. &amp; Belanche, A. (2022). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u060c 351.    <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652622011386\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652622011386<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nugrahaeningtyas, E., Lee, J. S., &amp; Park, K. H. (2024). \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 66(6), 1083-1098.    <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/jast.2024.e86\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/jast.2024.e86<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 EmiLi24 (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.   <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/emiliconference.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Book_of_abstracts_EmiLi24.pdf\">https:\/\/emiliconference.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Book_of_abstracts_EmiLi24.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jaisli, I. &amp; Brunori, G. (2024). \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jafr.2024.101496\">. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jafr.2024.101496.<\/a>   <\/li>\n<li>Tai, A.P.K., Luo, L. &amp; Luo, B. (2025). \u0631\u0623\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c 25, 923-941.    <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-25-923-2025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-25-923-2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u062c\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 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